Mirgi ka daura (مرگی کا دورہ) can look frightening. These simple steps show what to do, what to avoid and when to call 1122.
Seizure first aid matters because a seizure can start without warning. As a result, the people nearby often panic. However, you do not need medical training to help. Calm and simple steps keep the person safe until the seizure ends.
This guide explains the steps in plain words. Many families say mirgi ka daura (مرگی کا دورہ) for a seizure, and search for mirgi (مرگی) online. In addition, the steps come from MedlinePlus (NIH), Cleveland Clinic, Mayo Clinic and NHS Healthier Together, and each section names its source.
According to Mayo Clinic, a seizure is a sudden burst of electrical activity in the brain. It can change behavior, movements, feelings and how aware a person is.
Seizures also look different from person to person. For example, Cleveland Clinic says a seizure can be as mild as staring for a few seconds, or as strong as convulsions.
However, a seizure is not always epilepsy. Mayo Clinic defines epilepsy as two or more seizures, at least 24 hours apart, with no known cause. Therefore, a person can have one seizure and never have epilepsy.
Word note: you may hear mirgi (مرگی) for epilepsy and mirgi ka daura for a seizure. In this guide, we use the medical words seizure and epilepsy.
First, take a breath. Then follow the steps below in order, because each step keeps the person safer.
These steps also work as epilepsy first aid. MedlinePlus lists the same steps for a person with epilepsy who has a seizure.
Also, remember that your job is to keep the person safe. You cannot stop the seizure, so do not try.
Also, MedlinePlus says that if the person is awake and aware, you can help them sit down.
Some actions feel natural but are unsafe. For example, holding the person down or putting something in the mouth may seem helpful. However, trusted medical pages say not to do this.
Do not put anything in the mouth. This includes your fingers, food and drink. NHS Healthier Together and MedlinePlus both say so.
Most pages agree on the main rule. Call for help if a seizure lasts 5 minutes or longer. This is why you note the time at the start.
In addition, there are other warning signs. They are listed below.
Emergency? Call 1122. The free SIEHS ambulance service is available in Sindh. Read about the free ambulance service.
These pages are from the UK and the US, so they name 999 and 911. In Sindh, call 1122. Also, one MedlinePlus page says 2 to 5 minutes. Therefore, if you are worried, call early.
When the movements stop, the person is not back to normal yet. In fact, Cleveland Clinic says people often feel confused, exhausted or sore after a seizure.
First, stay with them. Then reassure them, let them rest and keep watching until they have fully recovered. This is advice from NHS Healthier Together.
Get emergency help if the person is still drowsy or confused after more than an hour. Also call if they have weakness in an arm or leg, vision problems or trouble speaking. NHS Healthier Together gives this advice for young people.
However, if it is not an emergency but you still have questions, call Tele-Tabeeb 1123 to talk to a doctor for free, 24/7.
A seizure is a sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It can change behavior, movement, feelings, and awareness. Mirgi ka daura (مرگی کا دورہ) is how many people say it in Urdu.
Stay calm and note the time. Move hard or sharp objects away and cushion their head. Do not hold them down. When you can, turn them onto their side, and stay until they are fully awake.
No. Do not put anything in their mouth, including fingers. Also, do not give food or drink until they are fully alert.
Call for help if it lasts 5 minutes or longer. Also call for a first seizure, one seizure after another without waking, or trouble breathing. In Sindh, call 1122, the free SIEHS ambulance.
No. Epilepsy means two or more seizures, at least 24 hours apart, with no known cause. A doctor should check any first seizure. The first aid steps are the same for a person with epilepsy.
Reassure the person and let them rest. Keep watching until they have fully recovered, because they may feel confused, tired, or sore. For non-emergency advice, call Tele-Tabeeb 1123, a free doctor, 24/7.
Many people search for mirgi ka ilaj, or epilepsy treatment, after they see a seizure. However, this guide covers first aid only. It does not cover treatment.
Mayo Clinic says that anyone who has a seizure for the first time should see a healthcare professional. Also, Cleveland Clinic advises going to the emergency room for a first seizure.
A seizure can have a trigger. For example, Cleveland Clinic names low blood sugar and high fever. Therefore, a doctor needs to find the cause before any treatment is decided.
Need advice on the next step? Tele-Tabeeb 1123 has a free doctor available 24/7. Read how Tele-Tabeeb works.
A seizure is hard to plan for. Still, a few small habits help a lot.
Finally, share these steps with your family and colleagues. Then more people will know what to do.
Also, for another emergency, read what to do when someone is choking. Learning first aid matters as much as knowing the steps. Read about SIEHS community training. In addition, workplaces can read about basic life support training.
Talk to a doctor from home, any time of day or night.
One calm person can make a big difference. Aur do number save kar lein: 1122 aur 1123.
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Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It is not a substitute for medical advice. Therefore, ask a doctor about any seizure, diagnosis or treatment. In an emergency, call 1122 immediately.
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